Sedation dentistry involves using specific medications to create feelings of calmness during treatment. This type of medicine can be administered intravenously or through oral tablets. It is formulated to slow down the central nervous system—specifically the parts of the brain that produce the chemicals that cause feelings of excessive worry, panic, and nervousness. In addition to treating dental phobia, sedation is useful for complex or lengthy procedures that require precision from our oral surgeon and stillness from our patients.
There are different types of sedation. For very mild forms of phobia or minimally invasive treatment, nitrous oxide gas may be administered. This gas has been used in medical settings for over 100 years because its effects work and wear off quickly. Nitrous oxide produces warm euphoric feelings that also have a sedating effect.
Oral sedation is another option of those with fears that are more pronounced or those undergoing procedures that are more complex. This type of sedative normally comes from the benzodiazepine class of medications. Common brand names for this medicine include Valium or Klonopin. Since oral sedatives can impair motor function, patients will need to arrange for a ride to and from our practice.
IV sedation is normally reserved for long and complex treatment. Many times, a combination of medicines will be used to achieve the desired effect for one’s particular situation. Since the medicine is fed through an IV, its dosage can be adjusted and its effects monitored with ease.
To learn more about sedation dentistry and our services, call our practice today.